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In keeping with holiday tradition, President Obama called 10 members
of the U.S. armed services today to thank them for their service.
In the call made earlier today to two service members from the Army,
the Marine Corps, the Navy, the Air Force, the Coast Guard, the White
House reports he “thanked them for their service and wished them and
their families a happy Thanksgiving.”
The White House did not specify where the individuals called were based or stationed.
Both the president and first lady also took to Twitter today to tweet holiday thanks.
Obama tweeted, “Today, let’s pledge to help our fellow Americans in
need, because we are greater together than we are on our own.
#HappyThanksgiving -bo.”
While Michelle, tweeting from her FLOTUS account, thanked military families.
“This #Thanksgiving, let’s give thanks for all our brave men &
women in uniform and their families. We’re so grateful for your
sacrifice. -mo”
The “BO” and “MO” signature specifies the tweet was authored and
sent directly from Barack Obama and Michelle Obama, respectively.
Sectarian killings spreading across the country
* Access for humanitarian workers hindered by security
* Deployment of AU peacekeepers slow, U.N. force not agreed (Adds ambassador change, diplomats)
By Joe Bavier
ABIDJAN,
Nov 28 (Reuters) - Central African Republic needs up to four times more
peacekeepers than are now deployed to quell a worsening sectarian
conflict and provide security for aid workers, the European Union's top
humanitarian official said.
The country
has descended into chaos since the Seleka coalition of rebels, many of
them from neighbouring Chad and Sudan, ousted President Francois Bozize
in March.
France is preparing to boost
its force in its anarchic former colony to at least 1,000 soldiers once
a U.N. resolution is passed next week to improve security until a
3,600-strong African Union (AU) force is operational.
Paris,
which already has around 400 troops based at the airport in the capital
Bangui, has already started beefing up personnel and equipment in the
country, diplomatic sources said.
Two
sources also said France's ambassador to Central African Republic was
being replaced, replicating a change of its envoy in Mali two months
after French troops launched a mission there earlier this year to oust
al Qaeda-linked militants.
France's foreign ministry was not immediately available for comment.
Around 2,500 regional peacekeepers deployed in the country are to be brought into the AU force.
"Clearly
what needs to be done is beefing up of peacekeeping forces. Tripling or
quadrupling what is there," EU aid chief Kristalina Georgieva said,
warning they face a twin risk of a Somalia-like state collapse and
potential genocide.
LOOMING TRAGEDY
"Unless
there is an immediate, significant change in security conditions, these
two risks can deepen so much that we have a tragedy on our hands. And
we'll look back and say 'why didn't we act sooner'," she said.
Some
460,000 people, a tenth of the population, have fled the sectarian
violence since the takeover by the mainly Muslim Seleka rebels, whose
numbers Georgieva said had grown from around 5,000 fighters to some
20,000 today.
Fearing that tit-for-tat
killings could escalate into full-blown war between the Christian
majority and Muslims, who represent around 15 percent of the
population, world powers are scrambling into action.
U.N.
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon this month ordered his officials to start
preparing for the likely deployment of a U.N. peacekeeping mission. But
African leaders want to give the AU force time to try to stabilise the
situation.
"There has to be a commitment
now - not in one month, not in three months, now - to strengthen
security," Georgieva told Reuters late on Wednesday during a visit to
Ivory Coast.
She said rapidly
deteriorating security was already hampering humanitarian assistance to
the country of 4.6 million people and aid agencies worried that their
workers could soon become targets of militia fighters.
Two local employees of the French humanitarian organisation ACTED were robbed and murdered in the country in September.
The
French-drafted U.N. resolution would give a six-month mandate for
French troops and the African-led International Support Mission (MISCA)
to restore order, protect civilians and rebuild state authority.
"French
troops will secure the main arteries and secondary roads," said a
French diplomatic source. "It's completely feasible. This is neither al
Qaeda in Mali nor al Shabaab in Somalia. I wouldn't say the Seleka is a
flock of sparrows, but it should disband pretty quickly." (Additional
reporting by John Irish in Paris; Editing by Bate Felix and Gareth
Jones)
Critics of the agreement with the rogue state worry it may be the start of a beautiful friendship. It isn't
The opposition to the new agreement on Iran's nuclear program has
been predictable but still puzzling. Here's what would have happened
had there been no deal: Iran would have continued to build up its
nuclear program, with no constraints or inspections.
We don't
have to imagine that scenario; it's happened before. In 2003, Iran
approached the U.S. with an offer to talk about its nuclear program,
among other issues. The Bush Administration rebuffed Tehran because it
believed that the Iranian regime was weak, had been battered by
sanctions and would either capitulate or collapse if Washington just
stayed tough.
So there was no deal. What was the result? In 2003, Iran had 160 centrifuges installed; it now has about 19,000.
It's
true that Iran today is under tough sanctions, but it was under
wide-ranging sanctions then as well. In addition, its nuclear program
faced constant sabotage by Israeli and Western intelligence agencies.
And yet the number of centrifuges grew exponentially.
The fact
is that over the past decade, Iran has developed serious technical
know-how in nuclear energy, with thousands of scientists and experts.
And for an oil-rich country, the costs of a nuclear program are
relatively modest. Iran's annual oil revenue, even under sanctions, is
about $69 billion, according to an estimate from the U.S. Energy
Information Administration.
The Geneva accord provides an
opportunity to test Iran's intentions, one that had to be taken. China
and Russia had signed on to the U.N. sanctions as a means of getting
Iran to negotiate seriously, but once Iran was doing so, they would not
continue to support punitive sanctions against it in perpetuity.
Israeli
prime minister BIBI Netanyahu announced his opposition to the deal
instantly. And yet nothing his government has done in a decade has
stalled any part of Iran's program, whereas the Geneva deal freezes
most of it and actually reverses one key element--the stockpile of near
20% uranium, which Tehran has committed to diluting or converting in a
manner that prevents enrichment to the 90% level required for a nuclear
bomb.
Netanyahu's approach seems to be a reprise of the Bush
approach. He assumes that Iran is headed for collapse or capitulation,
despite no evidence of either. (Remember, the Islamic Republic
withstood eight years of bloody war with Iraq without surrendering.) Or
else he believes that a military strike would set back Iran's nuclear
program for long enough, and then there would be a regime change. This
is wishful thinking, not strategy.
The concerns of the Gulf
states--Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, in particular--are
not as clearly articulated, but they are also deeply felt. Yet, again,
it's unclear how not doing this deal would address their security
concerns.
So what explains the fevered rhetoric and opposition?
I think the fear is less of this deal than of what it might bring in
its wake. Many imagine that this is the start of a rapprochement
between the U.S. and Iran, which would fundamentally change the
geopolitical landscape. It could place the U.S. on the side of the
Shi'ite powers, Iran and Iraq, in the growing sectarian divide in the
region. It could alter the balance of power in the world of oil--Iran's
reserves are second only to Saudi Arabia's in the region.
Joanne Beauregard is nothing so much as she is a mother. When she
and her husband had trouble conceiving, Joanne quit her job as an
accountant to focus full time on getting pregnant. When she did, she
chose to give birth at home, without pain medication. Then, for months,
Beauregard sat on the couch in her Denver-area living room, nursing her
infant from sunup to sundown. She nursed much of the night as well,
since the baby slept in bed with Beauregard and her husband Daniel, a
software engineer.
When Beauregard got pregnant with her second child, she continued breast-feeding her..
HANOI,
Nov 29 (Reuters) - The Vietnam of today wasn't what Le Hieu Dang had
hoped for when he joined the Communist Party 40 years ago to liberate
and rebuild a country reeling from decades of war and French and U.S.
occupation.
The socialist system of the
late revolutionary Ho Chi Minh has been corrupted, he says, by a shift
to a market economy tightly controlled by one political party that has
given rise to a culture of graft and vested interests.
"I
fought in the war for a better society, a fair life for people. But
after the war, the country has worsened, the workers are poor, the
farmers have lost their land," Dang told Reuters.
"It's unacceptable. We have a political monopoly and a dictatorship running this country."
Opinions
like this might be normal in many countries. But in Vietnam, where
politics is taboo, free speech is stifled and the image of unity in the
Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) sacrosanct, analysts say the
significance of comrades speaking out publicly cannot be understated.
The
CPV-dominated National Assembly on Thursday approved amendments to a
1992 constitution that, despite a public consultation campaign,
entrench the party's grip on power at a time when discontent simmers
over its handling of land disputes, corruption and an economy
suffocated by toxic debt amassed by state-run firms.
Dang
is vehemently against the amendments, and not alone in his views, which
are of the kind that have landed dozens of people in jail as part of a
crackdown that's intensified as dissent has risen and internet usage
soared to a third of the 90 million population.
Draconian
cyber laws were tightened further on Wednesday, when the government
announced a 100 million dong ($4,740) fine for anyone who criticises it
on social media.
But what has jolted the
party is that the loudest voices calling for a more pluralist system
are coming not from the general public, but from within its own ranks,
an open act of mutiny not seen since the CPV took power of a reunified
Vietnam in 1975, after the communists' triumph over U.S. forces.
"Vietnam
has entered a new phase. The existence of rivalries within the party is
already known, but it's now more transparent in a way never seen in the
past," said Jonathan London, a Vietnam expert at City University in
Hong Kong.
"The rise of this group and
its advice will influence the tenor of party discussion. What's clear
is this is a period of uncertainty and competition."
CRISIS AND DEADLOCK
This
year, Dang and 71 others, among them intellectuals, bloggers and
current and former CPV apparatchiks, drafted their own version of the
constitution, in response to a routine public feedback campaign
ostensibly aimed at placating people and boosting the party's dwindling
legitimacy.
Their draft was posted online
and 15,000 people signed an accompanying petition calling for the
scrapping of Article 4, which enshrines the CPV's political monopoly.
But
lawmakers did the opposite and redrafted the article to expand the
CPV's leadership role and the military's duty to protect it. In a
summary of 26 million public opinions on the draft, a commission of the
National Assembly said the majority of Vietnamese supported one-party
rule.
"Theoretically, democracy is not
synonymous with pluralism," the commission said in a report in May. "No
one can affirm that multiple political parties are better than one
party."
On Thursday, not a single
lawmaker rejected the new draft, which expanded Article 4 to state the
party is "the vanguard of the Vietnamese workers, people and nation".
A draft of the amendments, published weeks ago, outraged opponents.
The
initial 72 democracy advocates were joined by others and 165 of them,
including retired government officials, published a statement on the
Internet two weeks ago warning lawmakers to reject the amendments.
They
said if National Assembly members passed the amendments, they would be
complicit in a "crime against the country and its people" and would
"only push the country deeper into crisis and deadlock".
'BRIDGING ROLE'
Many
of the party's open critics took part in the wars to liberate Vietnam
from Western powers in the 1950s, '60s and '70s and have become new
revolutionaries of sorts, confronting issues that most Vietnamese are
afraid to discuss.
Nguyen Quang A was
once part of an advisory think-tank which disbanded itself after the
government introduced laws that limited the scope of its work five
years ago.
It included former CPV
members, diplomats, businessmen and academics. But they stay in touch
at monthly meetings to debate social, economic and political issues,
some of which they address in commentaries posted online.
"We
want to create an environment to facilitate the emergence of other
political forces and put forward a process to transition from
dictatorship to democracy," he told Reuters.
"We
hope some of our members can play a bridging role to make the party
listen to us. It takes time, but we have to pressure them to change and
convince people not to be afraid."
Dang
and his CPV allies are going a step further. They plan to remain in the
party so they can drum up support from disenchanted members to set up
an opposition party to scrutinise the CPV's policies and keep it in
check.
Despite their fierce rhetoric,
they insist the plan to set up the Social Democratic Party is not an
attempt to overthrow the ruling party but an attempt to create a more
liberal coexistence between parties that would benefit the country.
Ho
Ngoc Nhuan, vice chairman of the Ho Chi Minh City branch of the
Fatherland Front, the CPV's umbrella group that manages big
organisations under Marxist-Leninist principles, said the feedback
campaign and constitution amendments were a "tragic comedy" that showed
the party was out of touch with the people.
It was time, he said, to shake up Vietnamese politics.
"We
face many problems in Vietnam, big crises, so how can we solve it with
one all-powerful party? We have to get their attention, so we're
calling comrades in the party to join us so we can break this chain,"
Nhuan said, admitting that it was proving difficult to convince them.
If you’re into overbearing sociopaths and never going to the bathroom, ladies, have we got a match for you.
Police in Mexico have arrested a 40-year-old man in a rural
community near Veracruz, after he allegedly kept a padlock on his
25-year-old girlfriend’s blue jeans to ensure she was faithful while he
was away. In excruciating pain after being unable to go to the bathroom
for hours the woman called authorities after she said she couldn’t take
it anymore. She said the man had been keeping a padlock on her jeans
for years.
The man was arrested, but the woman refused to press charges. Her
boyfriend signed a statement promising never to use a padlock on his
girlfriend again, so that should definitely take care of it.
(KANO, Nigeria) — Police say they have arrested a 28-year-old
Nigerian carrying a half million dollars’ worth of cocaine stashed in
speakers that he carried from Sao Paolo, in Brazil, to the northern
Nigerian city of Kano.
Commandant Ambrose Umoru said Maduagwu Nnaemeka was arrested at Kano
International Airport on Wednesday with 3 kilograms (6.6 pounds) of
pure cocaine with a street value of 81 million naira.
Nnaemeka told reporters at a news conference Wednesday that he was
given the speakers at Sao Paolo airport by a Nigerian stranger who
begged him to carry them to Kano. He said he knew nothing about the
cocaine they carried.
The U.N. Office on Drugs and Crimes estimates between 25 and 66
percent of cocaine bound for Europe from South America passes through
West Africa.
An
Israeli missile from the Iron Dome defense system is launched to
intercept and destroy incoming rocket fire from Gaza in Tel Aviv on
Nov. 17, 2012
No tour of Middle East conflict zones could be complete without a stop at Sderot, an Israeli town of 24,000 that stands uncomfortably close to the Gaza Strip.
The rain of rockets out of the Palestinian enclave has made Sderot
famous for two things: the thickness of its roofs (even bus stops have
reinforced concrete tops); and the collection of crumpled missiles
arrayed in racks behind the police station. As a visiting VIP in 2008,
U.S. Senator Barack Obama dutifully inspected what the machine shops of
Islamic Jihad and Hamas fashioned from lengths of pipe and scrap metal. Low-tech doesn’t begin to cover it.
It’s a long way up the Mediterranean coast from Sderot to Haifa, and
even farther to the showroom of Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd.,
the weapons-development branch of Israel’s military-industrial complex.
Hi-tech doesn’t begin to cover it. Rafael
developed the first precision-guided munitions — the precursor to the
American-made Joint Direct Attack Munitions that replaced “dumb bombs”
— and scores of other battlefield innovations, from IED detectors to
floating drones. But the company’s most acclaimed invention is the one
now President Obama will inspect moments after arriving in Israel on
Wednesday: Iron Dome. It is a missile-interception system that has
performed what Israelis regard as a miracle, draining a good bit of the
fear out of the wail of an air-raid siren. During the last Gaza
conflict, which lasted a week in November, Iron Dome knocked out of the
sky a reported 84% of the missiles it aimed at — that is, the ones
headed toward population centers. The rockets headed for open space its
computers simply let fall. Rafael executives are understandably proud
of Iron Dome, which after a few months on the job is performing at the
level of a system that’s had seven years to work out the kinks. But
they appear even prouder of the unlikely philosophy behind it. To make the most-tested, if not the most effective antimissile system in military history, Israeli engineers took a page from the Gaza militants they aimed to frustrate. The secret to Iron Dome is that it’s cheap.
(MORE: Iron Dome’s Lessons for the U.S.)
Consider the problem of volume. Since 2005, Gaza militants have
fired more than 4,000 of their homemade rockets into Israel. Most cost
a few hundred dollars each. Interceptors typically cost a few hundred
thousand. “The main question that everyone asks is, ‘You’re firing a
very costly missile against something very cheap,’” says Joseph “Yossi”
Horowitz, a retired air-force colonel who markets air-and-missile
defense systems at Rafael. “So our main mission was to reduce the cost.”
The economizing would be across the board, but the biggest savings
were realized by reducing the size of the missile’s eyes — by far the
most expensive component. An interceptor missile locks onto its target
by following directions from the radar in its nose cone, typically
packed with radio-frequency sensors of extravagant unit cost. An
interceptor carried by a fighter jet has to be very smart, because it’s
expected to find a missile being fired in its direction before it’s
even in sight, one that could come from any direction. The nose-cone radar of an AIM/AMRAAM has so many RFs, or radio-frequency nodes, that it runs into the hundreds of thousands of dollars.
But a homemade missile coming out of Gaza is simply ballistic: it
goes up and comes down. Rafael realized its launch and trajectory can
be detected by ground radar, which would then transmit that information
to the Iron Dome interceptor launched into the area of the sky where
it’s headed. Only when the two missiles come near one another does the
interceptor’s own radar come alive, guiding it to the incoming Qassam
or GRAD and colliding with its own nose — where the warhead is
positioned — in midair. It’s a delicate business, what with each
missile traveling at 700 m per second.
“I can bring the interceptor in an accurate way, near the target,
which means I can use the radar, the ‘seeker’ for a very short time,”
says Horowitz. The shorter the time, the fewer the RF sensors required.
“Saves money,” he says. How much? “Two digits: from hundreds of
thousands of dollars to several thousand dollars.”
(MORE: ‘Iron Dome’ Protects Israel From Gaza’s Missiles: Will That Embolden It to Strike Iran?)
The savings mount up. Most guided missiles are made of so-called
exotic materials, complex polymers designed to prevent the rocket from
expanding or contracting as it travels through different altitudes.
Again, not necessary for Iron Dome, which ascends only a few thousand
feet. “Here we did it with aluminum,” Horowitz says. “Went across the
street. Got some pipe.
The result is visible in this extraordinary YouTube video from
a wedding in Beersheba, an Israeli city of 200,000. The incoming
missiles are not visible in the night sky until the ascending Iron Dome
interceptors find and destroy them — again and again and again. “We can
do more, but in this video we do 12,” says Horowitz, a reserve colonel
in the Israeli military’s air-defense section. “You are not looking for
the best of the best. You are looking for some optimization.”
At about $50 million per battery — the launchers with 20 missiles
each, ground radar and command-and-control center, led by an officer
equipped with an abort button — Iron Dome still costs plenty,
especially since Israel estimates it would need at least 13 of them to
protect the entire country. It currently has five. But the U.S.
Congress voted about $300 million to help close the gap, which is why
the Israel Defense Forces will truck a battery to Ben Gurion Airport on
Wednesday to be photographed behind the American President.
That no previous antimissile system has performed so
impressively might raise awkward questions about the norms of defense
procurement in other nations. (For David’s Sling, the Israeli version
of the Patriot 3, the U.S. intermediate-range interceptor that costs
about $5 million per interceptor, Rafael is partnering with Raytheon,
an American firm, and still aims do the job for one-quarter of the
cost.) But for Israelis, the more pressing question is how to define
success.
(MORE: Psychological Warfare with Missiles: Why Tel Aviv Matters)
Back to the Beersheba wedding. The revelry appears to carry on oblivious to the wail of air-raid sirens competing with the DJ (that song in the background
is “Sunday Morning” by Maroon 5). If Israelis no longer scramble to
shelters, then Iron Dome really has changed the dynamic. It’s not yet
at that point; schools still close when the rockets fly, and parents
stay home from work. But Rafael’s head of research and development, who
began work on Iron Dome even before the government thought to ask for
it, tells TIME that its overarching accomplishment is that it can break
the pernicious cycle of escalation that can lead to things like
invasions. The batteries can liberate Israel’s elected leaders from the
public pressure that comes with mass casualties. “The big success of
Iron Dome is not how many missiles we intercept,” says Roni Potasman,
the executive vice president for R&D. “The main success is what
happened in the decisionmaking civilian population environment. The
quiet time. Clausewitz used to say the mission of the military is to
provide the time for the decisionmakers to decide. Now, if out of 500
missiles, 10 of them get by and cause casualties, a school or
kindergarten, then this is a whole different story.”
The more stubborn problem is that, even though Iron Dome knocked
down 400 of the rockets fired out of Gaza in the last round of
fighting, Hamas acts as though it prevailed in the conflict. What’s
more, polls show
80% of Palestinians think so too, while only 1 in 4 Israelis think
their side prevailed. Israeli warplanes killed scores of senior
militants and destroyed hundreds of missiles and launchers on the
ground, including Fajr-5 from Iran. But Hamas and Islamic Jihad still
launched their own version of the Fajr, dubbed the M-75, toward Tel
Aviv and Jerusalem — unsettling Israelis who had previously considered
themselves out of range and had not heard an air-raid siren since the
Gulf War.
“[Gaza militants] were hit badly, much more than four years ago, but
still I think they perceive it as a success,” says Potasman. “This is
the Middle East….one side is looking at this reality from one angle;
the other side looks from a totally opposite angle. That’s why we
cannot communicate with them on a regular, normal basis, because you
see one reality, and you look at this and you say, ‘Hey, what else can
we do, to kill them? I mean, to kill them softly?’ And they look at
this and they say, ‘Hey, we were able to hit Beersheba and Jerusalem
and Tel Aviv. So our understanding of the reality and their
understanding of the reality is totally different. It’s not the same
book.”
CAIRO - Egyptian police arrested a leading political activist on
Thursday after the prosecutor ordered he be detained for inciting
protests, a security official said.
Alaa Abdel Fattah was a
symbol of the 2011 uprising against President Hosni Mubarak. He was
ordered arrested after taking part in protests organized in defiance of
a new law that imposes heavy restrictions on demonstrations.
A Las Vegas man accused in a 2011 crime spree was granted a new trial
this week, after the Nevada Supreme Court ruled the jury might have
been tainted by a PowerPoint slide featuring his battered face
superimposed with the word "GUILTY."
The high court's ruling Wednesday reverses Frankie Alan Watters'
convictions on charges of possessing a stolen car, grand larceny auto
and failing to stop for an officer. State records show he's serving
time in the Ely State Prison.
"Watters's principal defense was that he was not the man who stole the
cars, just someone the police happened to find who matched the
suspect's description," the ruling read. "The State has not shown
beyond a reasonable doubt that the booking-photo slide sequence did not
affect the jury's determination of Watters's guilt."
Watters, 27, was accused of stealing a car, wrecking it, stealing a
second car, leading police on a high-speed chase, and running into a
store, where he was arrested after being bitten several times by a
police dog.
Defense attorneys cried foul when they previewed the slideshow that was
set to accompany the prosecutor's opening statements, but a judge ruled
the PowerPoint presentation was allowed, according to the ruling.
It featured a booking photo of Watters and animation that stamped the
word "GUILTY" across his face in capital letters while the prosecutor
verbally asked the jury to find Watters guilty of the charges.
Watters' attorneys said their client was "very upset" when he saw the slideshow.
The Clark County District Attorney's Office argued that the slide's
appearance was harmless and wasn't admitted as evidence, adding that
evidence of Watters' guilt was overwhelming.
But in the Supreme Court opinion, Justice Kristina Pickering wrote that
the graphic's message crossed a line that prosecutors wouldn't be
allowed to cross verbally — declaring the defendant guilty. It also
cites research that visual information could be more persuasive than
oral arguments alone.
SHIVGARH,
India, Nov 29 (Reuters) - If Sonia Gandhi and her Congress party need
evidence that their policies of subsidies and safety nets for India's
poor may no longer be enough to keep their support, they need look no
further than her own constituency of Rai Bareli.
In
the family borough in the northern heartland, which has been loyal to
India's most powerful dynasty from the days of first Prime Minister
Jawaharal Nehru, voters want electricity, hospitals and roads, more
than the cheap food on offer.
Such a
change of heart threatens to upend the Congress party's central
calculation to win next year's election: that poor rural voters who
make up the backbone of support will stay loyal because of the big
welfare programmes it promotes, including a flagship $21 billion food
subsidy scheme.
Instead, even in such a
bastion of Congress support as Rai Bareli district, opposition leader
Narendra Modi's message of growth and investment is gaining ground,
despite critics' misgivings about his hardline Hindu nationalist roots
and a perceived bias against the nation's minority Muslims.
"We
don't need subsidised food ... It's a donation and we don't want that
charity," said Arjun Rewal, a farmer in the Rai Bareli hamlet of
Shivgarh in the centre of India's most populous state of Uttar Pradesh.
"We
need hospitals with doctors, we need roads, we need electricity supply
and we need someone who can tackle inflation," the 52-year-old said,
emphasising his point with a stab of his earth-brown finger.
Rewal
and the farmers with him, who meet one evening a week in the grounds of
an old palace, see Modi as the person who can deliver.
"In this area, for the first time, people are talking about another political leader and that is Narendra Modi," he said.
Modi
has promised quick reforms and an end to a prolonged period of policy
paralysis, pointing to the double-digit pace of expansion in the
western state of Gujarat that he has governed for three terms.
Uttar
Pradesh sends 80 members of parliament to New Delhi, more than any
other state. In the last election in 2009, Congress won 21 seats and
Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won 10.
According
to a recent opinion poll by AC Nielsen for the Economic Times, the BJP
could win 27 seats in Uttar Pradesh in the next election, due by May,
with Congress winning just 12.
Rahul
Gandi, Nehru's great grandson, looks likely to lead the Congress into
the election, but he was generally seen as lacklustre at state election
rallies in Uttar Pradesh in 2012.
EXPECTATIONS
But
it is not Rahul Gandhi's oratory that voters in his family's old
constituency, first held by Nehru's son-in-law, Feroze Gandhi and now
by Rahul's mother, Congress leader Sonia Gandhi, are worried about.
With
inflation outpacing agricultural growth for nearly a decade, many
villagers have seen benefits eroded. In addition, demand is rising for
pulses, dairy products and vegetables, which are not subsidised.
In
neighbouring Barabanki district, the mood is similar as residents of
Thalwara village gather on a circle of plastic chairs on a dusty patch
of ground to air their views.
"Governments
sitting in New Delhi or state capitals like Lucknow don't know the
ground reality and make policies that don't help the poor," said
Jaibaksh Singh, a farmer and former head of the village.
The
expectations of rural voters changed with the arrival of television and
later mobile phones, together with a demographic shift that means 65
percent of the population are less than 35 years old, said Rural
Development Minister Jairam Ramesh.
"We
can no longer go to the voters and say 'look, we built this road for
you, now vote for us'. Today most people expect you to build that road.
They don't think that we are doing them a favour by building that
road," said Ramesh, one of the Congress party's most outspoken leaders.
However,
the party seems reluctant to address voters' aspirations in its
campaign, sticking instead to what until now has been the tried and
tested formula of subsidised support for the rural poor.
Congress
points to a record on poverty, which the government says fell to 25.7
percent of rural people in 2011/12 - about 217 million people - from
41.8 percent in 2004/05, using its yardstick of 816 rupees ($13.06) a
month per person.
But millions still live
without reliable electricity, schools are woefully understaffed and
jobs scarce, while cheap food often ends up with traders who sell it on
at a handy profit.
The Congress-led
government is spending billions of dollars a year on food subsidies for
the poor and on the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee
Act, known as NREGA, which provides people with 100 days of paid,
unskilled work a year.
Critics say nearly
half the rice and wheat set aside for the handouts is siphoned off by
corrupt officials and never reaches the people it is meant to help. In
BJP-ruled Chhattisgarh, the state government has tightened up on
distribution and cut wastage dramatically.
"People
have not gained from programmes like NREGA due to corruption. The same
holds true for rice and wheat sale," said Singh in Thalwara. "The
perception is gaining ground that the BJP will win and it will tackle
corruption."
An Israeli rabbinic court has fined a woman hundreds of dollars for
refusing to circumcise her baby son, officials said Thursday, in a
landmark case that has sparked a new uproar over the role of religion
in the Jewish state.
The case shines a spotlight on a long-running debate over religious
coercion in Israel, where generations of leaders have struggled to find
a balance between the country's Jewish and democratic character.
Rabbinic courts in Israel have authority over certain Jewish family
matters like marriage, divorce, conversion and burial. Their decisions
are binding for families that agree to take part in them, though their
rulings can be appealed in the country's secular court system. This
particular case ended up in the rabbinic court as part of an ongoing
divorce battle.
In the proceedings, the woman announced her refusal to circumcise the
boy, saying she did not wish to harm him. The Israeli rabbinate's high
court ruled last week the circumcision was for the child's welfare and
that the woman must pay the equivalent of nearly $150 each day she
refuses the circumcision be performed.
"The decision is not based only on religious law. It is for the welfare
of a Jewish child in Israel not to be different from his peers in this
matter," said Shimon Yaakovi, legal adviser to the rabbinical court.
He said it was the first time a religious court in Israel has punished
a parent for refusing to circumcise a child. A year ago, a civil court
also ruled in favor of circumcision in a parental dispute.
There is no law requiring circumcision in Israel, but the vast majority
of Jewish boys undergo the procedure at the age of eight days in line
with Jewish law, which sees the ritual as upholding a covenant with God.
The mother, whose named was not released in court documents, has argued
that the rabbinical court does not have authority over the matter. The
Justice Ministry, which is representing the mother, said Thursday it
likely would appeal the case to Israel's Supreme Court.
There are no precise statistics on circumcisions in Israel. While most
families perform the procedure either out of religious belief or to
preserve an ancient tradition, tens of thousands of children are not
circumcised, activists say.
Ronit Tamir, an anti-circumcision activist, called the rabbinic court's ruling "dangerous for democracy."
"It turns the government into a theocracy," she added.
Although most Israelis are secular, Israel's founding fathers gave
Judaism a formal place in the nation's affairs. This has led to
persistent tensions in Israeli society.
Jewish law defines a Jew as one who is born to a Jewish mother or who
undergoes a demanding conversion process overseen by rabbinic
authorities. People who do not meet these requirements, such as someone
with only a Jewish father, can face difficulties with the religious
authorities.
Civil marriage, for instance, is all but banned, forcing thousands of
couples who either do not want a religious ceremony or don't qualify
for one to travel abroad each year to marry. Likewise, soldiers who die
in battle but are not Jewish under religious law are buried in separate
cemeteries.
KABUL - Afghanistan's president Hamid Karzai said US forces had bombed
a home in Helmand killing a small child and wounding two women on
Thursday and condemned the attack as another sign of disregard for
civilian life, his spokesman said.
The strike could not have
come at a worse time, as Karzai is engaged in a stand-off with the
American government over a bilateral security agreement that will help
shape the presence of US troops in Afghanistan after 2014.
"It
shows that US forces have no respect for the decisions of the Loya
Jirga [council of elders] and life of civilians in Afghanistan," said
Karzai's spokesman, Aimal Faizi.
Attorney-General Yehuda Weinstein on Monday recommended Jerusalem District Court President Hila Gristol to be the first inspector of the state's prosecutorial apparatus.
Weinstein headed a committee which made a recommendation to Justice Minister Tzipi Livni for the head of a new powerful oversight body which has been debated and fought over for years, only recently achieving consensus.
Those in favor of the new oversight department, which Gristol is expected to head, say that the prosecution does not crack down or correct its own errors and needs an outside body to do so
Those who opposed the new oversight body, expressed concerns that it would be used by politicians too intimidate the prosecution from pursuing public corruption cases.
A contractor who led a botched building demolition that killed six people inside an adjacent store will face murder charges for allegedly using reckless methods to perform the low-bid job.
Prosecutors described Griffin Campbell as "the center of culpability for the collapse," and said he ignored an architect's warning the night before that disaster was imminent. He was charged with six counts each of third-degree murder and involuntary manslaughter.
"The tragic and preventable collapse ... robbed our city of six amazing Philadelphians that perished in the rubble and left an additional 13 wounded," Philadelphia District Attorney Seth Williams said at a news conference.
Griffin's subcontractor, equipment operator Sean Benschop, was charged this summer with involuntary manslaughter over the June collapse, and has been in custody.
The building owner who chose Campbell's $112,000 bid to take down three attached storefronts — when other bids were two or three times that amount — was not charged Monday. However, the grand jury has not finished its work, and Williams declined comment on whether owner Richard Basciano could be charged.
In the collapse, an unsupported brick wall crashed down onto a neighboring Salvation Army store, trapping shoppers and workers. Campbell was also charged with risking a catastrophe and criminal conspiracy in addition to the six counts of third-degree murder, six counts of involuntary manslaughter and 13 counts of endangerment.
A call to his cellphone went unanswered, but he was expected to surrender to detectives Monday afternoon.
Benschop allegedly operated heavy equipment while high on marijuana and painkillers. In addition to the earlier charges, the grand jury charged him Monday with criminal conspiracy.
Williams said Campbell alone chose the demolition method, cutting corners to meet a deadline and cut costs, as he was being paid a flat fee.
Rather than work from the top down and brace unsupported walls, Campbell instead removed the building's facade, then took out floor joists that he was given the right to salvage from the front of the four-story building to the back, authorities said. That left the brick side walls unsupported.
Meanwhile, heavy equipment being used at the scene and trains running underneath the site caused vibrations that made for an added risk, they said.
"This was a clearly hazardous demolition, not just on the day of the accident, but on the days and weeks leading up to the accident," said lawyer Robert Mongeluzzi, who represents several victims' families.
"The shame of this accident is that this (demolition process) was debated back and forth between STB (Basciano's company) and the Salvation Army," he said, referring to emails that show the collapse was predicted while the parties bickered. All the while, the thrift store stayed open for business.
"This was a game of chicken in which neither STB nor the Salvation Army wanted to blink, and six Philadelphians paid with their lives," Mongeluzzi said.
Basciano, a commercial developer once dubbed the pornography king of New York's Times Square, owned three adjacent, long run-down storefronts being razed to make way for redevelopment. His architect, Plato Marinakos, who had secured the demolition permit from City Hall, testified before the grand jury after he was promised immunity.
Several lawsuits have been filed against Basciano, Campbell, Benschop and others. The victims' lawyers also accuse the city of lax oversight of the demolition process, but the city is generally immune from such lawsuits. One of the victims was the 24-year-old daughter of the city treasurer.
Guidelines say every agreement with EU must include clause saying that it is not applicable beyond Green Line.
Netanyahu at meeting with Catherine Ashton, EU High Rep for Foreign Affairs, June 20, 2013. Photo: Courtesy - GPO
Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu held urgent consultations Sunday to discuss what Israeli officials termed the European Union's refusal to show the necessary flexibility on its settlement guidelines to allow Israel to join the massive Horizon 2020 project.
Israel and the EU have been in intensive talks since August looking for a formula that would enable Israel's participation in the flagship EU Research and Development program in light of EU settlement guidelines published in June barring the transfer of any money or funds to entities beyond the Green Line, including east Jerusalem and the Golan Heights.
Related: EU officially publishes settlement guidelines despite Israeli objectionsEU weighs Israeli proposals to resolve settlement guidelines disputeThe guidelines stipulate that every agreement between the EU and Israel must include a clause saying that it is not applicable beyond the Green Line.
Israel has said it would not join the 80 billion euro program – Jerusalem would be expected to pay some 600 million euros into the project with the expectation of receiving 900m euro back in research grants and investments -- unless explicit understandings with the EU were reached on the implementation of these guidelines.
Intensive negotiations have been taking place on this matter since August.
Earlier this month Israel presented a number of compromise proposals to the EU, including one stating that while Israel accepted that the EU would not fund beyond the Green Line, it wanted to add a clause that this should not be seen as prejudging a final agreement with the Palestinians. .
Israeli officials said Monday, however, that the EU essentially told Israel that while they would like Israel's participation, the "guidelines are what they are," and that the decision to join the program was in Israel's hands. "They only showed flexibility on marginal issues," one official said, adding that a decision whether to accept the conditions had to be made at the political level.
European sources disputed this reading of the situation, saying that the EU did show "flexibility" and was looking for a "pragmatic way of implementing the agreement."
At the same time, one European source said, the EU did not want to be seen as granting a "victory" on this matter to Netanyahu or appear to the European public as backing down from its principles.
Netanyahu met on the matter Sunday afternoon with Education Minister Shai Piron, Economy Minister Naftali Bennett, and Science Minister Yaakov Peri, and was scheduled to hold a second meeting on the matter in the evening. .
One idea that being considered if Israel does not join the project is to invest the 600 million euros directly into Israeli academic institutions and R & D projects.
Various academic bodies, such as the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, have implored the government to sign the Horizon 2020 agreement, arguing that not to do so would be a huge blow to Israeli research.
President Barack Obama apologized Thursday
to those Americans whose insurance plans are being canceled due to the
federal health law he championed even though he said repeatedly they
could keep their coverage if they liked.
"I am sorry that they are
finding themselves in this situation based on assurances they got from
me," he told NBC News in an exclusive interview.
"We've got to work hard
to make sure that they know we hear them and we are going to do
everything we can to deal with folks who find themselves in a tough
position as a consequence of this," he added.
Obama's comments come
days after he attempted to clarify what he meant when he assured
Americans in previous years that they would be able to keep their plans
under the Affordable Care Act, a controversy that is prompting
legislation in Congress to address it.
Obama further alters 'you can keep your plan' pledge
Republicans have hammered
Obama over the promise since insurers began discontinuing coverage for
some of the 12 million Americans who buy individual policies on the
private market that don't meet Obamacare requirements for more
comprehensive care.
Insurance companies
appear to be doing this for a variety of reasons; some are pulling all
their plans from certain states where they have fewer subscribers in
order to save money.
In many cases, affected
policyholders are being squeezed. They either don't qualify for
subsidies to lower the cost of new premiums or they may have to pay more
in the health care exchange marketplace.
When Obama says he's
looking to fix it, he primarily means steps that can be taken
administratively, senior administration officials said.
Some experts suggest one
possible approach would be to ask insurers to delay the cancellation of
plans and extend them into the New Year so that people are not left
without insurance. That has been done, for example, in the state of
California.
But House Speaker John Boehner said an Obama apology was in order and said the Republican-led House had its own plan in mind.
"What Americans want to
hear is that the President is going to keep his promise. That's why the
House will vote next week to allow anyone with a health care plan they
like to keep it," Boehner said. "If the President is sincerely sorry
that he misled the American people, the very least he can do is support
this bipartisan effort. Otherwise, this apology doesn't amount to
anything."
The administration
eventually knew that many policies would be changed by the insurance
carriers after Obamacare was introduced, and the associated political
uproar since its October 1 online rollout has also angered Democrats and
fueled Republican efforts to extend related controversies onto the
campaign trail.
Vulnerable Senate Democrats voice concerns
In 2010, the Health and
Human Services Department estimated that 40% to 67% of individual plans
would eventually lose their "grandfathered" status, which only was
conferred if a plan was purchased before the health care law was
approved in 2010.
Although Obama said the
"buck stops" with him on Obamacare problems to date -- including the
rocky rollout of the website -- he still was resolute that his
initiative to provide coverage for the uninsured and better coverage for
many others would be better for the country.
"Most of the folks who
... got these cancellation letters, they'll be able to get better care
at the same cost or cheaper in these new marketplaces," Obama said, also
noting that "we have to make sure" people do not feel as if they've
been betrayed by an effort carried out with their best interests in
mind.
"They'll have more
choice, they'll have more competition. They're part of a bigger pool.
The insurance companies are going to be hungry for their business. So
the majority of folks will end up being better off," he said.
Key elements of the
health law prohibit discrimination for pre-existing conditions and
require new plans cover maternity care, mental health and other areas.
The program was developed to put comprehensive care within reach of
millions of uninsured Americans.
About 95% of legal U.S.
residents receive health insurance through private employers or the
federal government, the Obama administration says. But more than 48
million Americans don't have any coverage.
Debunking 4 Obamacare myths: Both sides get it wrong
Obama's apology comes a
week after similar refrains were made by Vice President Joe Biden and
Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius regarding the
botched Obamacare online rollout.
Five things we learned from Obamacare records
WH: Chief tech officer too busy for congressional testimony
Asked if he thinks
Americans will be able to trust what he says in the future, Obama said
he thinks he'll ultimately be "judged on whether" Obamacare is better
for Americans overall.
"When you try to do
something big like make our health care system better ... there are
going to be problems along the way, even if ultimately what you're doing
is going to make a whole lot of people better off, and I hope that
people will look at the end product and they're going to be able to look
back and say, you know what, we now have protections we didn't have
before," he said.
In the NBC interview,
Obama reiterated the administration's line that he's "confident" a
"majority of people" will be able to use the website and apply for
insurance by November 30. But he did not say whether he would push back
the March 31 deadline to enroll or the penalty for those who do not
purchase insurance.
Obamacare depends on
younger, healthier Americans to buy into the program and pay premiums to
offset costs for covering older people who need more health care. Those
without insurance who do not sign up for a plan face a fine.
What else could go wrong with Obamacare?
A Gallup poll conducted
just over a week ago showed 36% of Americans said they didn't think that
in the long run the Affordable Care Act would make much of a difference
to their family's health care situation. Just over a third said the
health care law would make matters worse, and one in four said that
Obamacare would make things better.
The developments could portend a harder line from Israel toward the
Palestinians, and increase the pressure on Mr. Kerry to play a more
muscular mediating role, three months after his intense personal
campaign lured the adversaries back to negotiations after years of
impasse.
On Wednesday, Mr. Kerry pressed Israel more forcefully than he had
before to limit new construction of settlements “in an effort to help
create a climate for these talks to be able to proceed effectively.” But
his own effort to cool temperatures came amid growing signs of a
poisoned atmosphere, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel
bluntly accusing the Palestinian leadership of fomenting distrust and
evading difficult decisions.
The acquittal of Avigdor Lieberman, the former Israeli foreign minister
who is among Israel’s most powerful and polarizing politicians, of
corruption charges could further complicate matters. Mr. Lieberman is an
outspoken nationalist and a West Bank settler, though his views on the
peace process are not sharply different from Mr. Netanyahu’s. But his
triumphant return to power — likely again as foreign minister — makes
Mr. Lieberman an unpredictable force.
Mr. Kerry, who came to Jerusalem to recapture the initiative in the
moribund talks, struggled to keep them from slipping into a familiar
cycle of recrimination on Wednesday. Under pressure from President
Mahmoud Abbas of the Palestinian Authority, he declared that the Palestinians had not accepted
continued building in settlements as an Israeli condition for
restarting talks, despite what Israeli leaders had indicated.
“That is not to say that they weren’t aware, or we weren’t aware, that
there would be construction,” Mr. Kerry said after meeting with Mr.
Abbas in Bethlehem, in the West Bank.
He emphasized that the United States considers the settlements to be “illegitimate.”
But hours before in Jerusalem, Mr. Kerry had sat stone-faced as Mr.
Netanyahu said he was concerned about the prospect for progress in the
talks “because I see the Palestinians continuing with incitement,
continuing to create artificial crises, continuing to avoid, run away
from the historic decisions that are necessary to make a genuine peace.”
The dispute over settlements, officials said, led to a shouting match
between Israeli and Palestinian negotiators on Tuesday at their 16th
session, as Mr. Kerry arrived here. While increasing expressions of
outrage, particularly by the Palestinians, may be as much an effort to
appease constituents as a reflection of what is happening at the
negotiating table, the need to show steadfastness on both sides is a
hint of the hurdles Mr. Kerry faces.
Add to that delicate and complex equation Mr. Lieberman, 55, an
immigrant from the Soviet Union and a populist hard-liner who has
alienated international diplomats with undiplomatic outbursts and been both an important partner and an occasional rival to Mr. Netanyahu.
Although he will not play a direct role in the peace talks even if he
returns as foreign minister, he has embarrassed the prime minister by
declaring, at inopportune times, that any agreement is decades away and
by accusing Mr. Abbas of “diplomatic terrorism.”
For Israel’s governing coalition, already deeply fractured over the
Palestinian issue, the question now is whether Mr. Lieberman will join
those challenging Mr. Netanyahu from the right, making a peace deal even
more remote, or shift toward the center to expand his political base
for a future campaign to become prime minister. An indication may come
at the end of this month when the party he founded in 1999, Yisrael
Beiteinu, decides whether to solidify the alliance it forged with Mr.
Netanyahu’s Likud Party for this year’s elections and fully merge into a
single faction, or break apart and operate independently again.
“This is a man who works long-term: he’s not a tactician only, he’s a
good strategist,” said Prof. Shmuel Sandler, a political scientist at
Bar-Ilan University. “I don’t know whether he will split away from
Netanyahu and say, ‘I’m the replacement from outside,’ or whether he
will say, ‘O.K., I’ll try and support Netanyahu and one day be his
successor.’ ”
PARIS — Tensions between Saudi Arabia and the United States over
Washington’s approach to the Middle East were brewing for months before
they burst into the open last week.
First, there was the American inaction in Syria and lack of progress on
Israeli-Palestinian peace. Then came America’s withdrawal of aid to the
Egyptian military after the July coup. Now President Obama is pursuing a
very public rapprochement with Iran, Saudi Arabia’s archrival.
The mounting disagreements between the two longtime allies is now in
full public view. Last week, the head of Saudi intelligence warned that
it would stop cooperating with the United States on certain issues. That
came just days after Saudi Arabia stunned even some of its own
diplomats when it refused a rotating seat on the United Nations Security Council, citing its anger over the world’s failure to respond to the crisis in Syria.
This spat reflects the Arab world’s deepening frustration with American
policy toward Syria, Egypt and Palestine — as well as extreme skepticism
about a possible thaw in America’s relations with Iran.
The Arabs have learned from bitter experience that whether by
confrontation or collaboration, whatever Iran, America and Israel decide
to do leaves them feeling trampled. Like an African proverb says:
Whether the elephants fight or play, the grass gets trampled.
America chose Iran and Israel, over their Arab neighbors, as its
designated “regional cops” in the 1960s and ’70s, at the height of the
Cold War. Since the United States and Iran became sworn enemies after
the 1979 revolution, America’s military wishes have by and large been
carried out by Arab proxies, often at great cost in blood, treasure and
stability. Lebanon, Iraq and Syria are among the countries that have
suffered immensely.
Strikingly, until last week, it was only Israel, not its Arab neighbors,
that had criticized the thaw in U.S.-Iranian relations (even though
Israel might gain a lot from a deal that curtails Iran’s nuclear
ambitions).
But ultimately, reconciliation between America and Iran will require
compromise over Arab, not Israeli, interests. And these interests are
neither Washington’s to cede nor Iran’s to brush aside.
Arab powers fear that negotiations between America and Iran are likely
to leave Israel as the one nuclear power in the region, while allowing
its occupation of Palestine to continue unabated.
Improved relations between Iran and America could offer benefits: a
lifting of Western sanctions and American recognition (however grudging)
of Iran’s growing regional influence, starting with Syria, Bahrain and
the Gulf region. The United States could use Iran’s help to stabilize
Syria — as it helped with Afghanistan after 9/11.
But sooner than later, what appears to be a great diplomatic
breakthrough may be revealed to be no more than hopping over a volcano.
That’s because Iranian-American détente will likely deepen the sectarian
divisions between Iran and Saudi Arabia, setting the stage for an
all-out regionwide sectarian conflict.
Since its 1979 revolution, Iran has become increasingly militarized and
religiously radicalized. The Shiite-Sunni tensions that fueled the
Iran-Iraq War of 1980-88 have only grown worse.
As the Saudi government made clear last week, authoritarian Sunni
regimes in the region will probably seek to undermine — rather than
accept — any agreement that foresees growing Iranian influence in their
backyard.
That polarization will inadvertently help Al Qaeda and other extremist
Sunni groups, who are bound to see in Iranian-Western rapprochement a
tool to multiply their recruits by stoking sectarian hatred. It has
already happened in Syria, Iraq and Lebanon, and it’s likely to
continue.
The consequences are potentially disastrous. Shiite-Sunni fault lines
extend through most oil-producing countries. The damage to the regional
and global economy from a disruption in the supply of oil could be huge.
But none of this is preordained or inevitable.
The theological roots of the Sunni-Shiite divide might go back 13
centuries, but the violence we are witnessing today is politically
motivated and aggravated by foreign intervention in the region.
The Arab states rejected America’s 2003 war in Iraq, which is now ruled
by an authoritarian prime minister who is firmly under Iran’s influence.
They are not taking kindly to Iran’s continued meddling in the region,
including its military support for Syria’s president, Bashar al-Assad.
Indeed, the Syrian opposition has rejected any role for Iran in talks
over the future of their country.
While the elephants have been playing, and fighting, Arab leaders have
been watching and learning. They know that long-term regional stability
is a game they can play, too.
With 370 million people in 22 countries that range from the Atlantic to
the Indian Ocean, Arabs are bound to disagree about plenty of things.
But they generally support a Middle East free of weapons of mass
destruction — and that applies to both Iran and Israel.
The Arab nations, because of their size and strategic significance, are
indispensable in shaping the region’s future and its security.
Alienating them is wrong — and dangerous.
FOREIGN workers are snapping up UK jobs because Brits are not skilled enough.
JOBS: Employers are forced to look to
migrants as Brits are not skilled enough for basic requirements
“It is up to us to ensure that the right skills become
readily available to employers at home and that they are no longer
obliged to look further afield”
Industry leaders
Bosses have blamed poor education standards for forcing them to look overseas to fill one in five vacancies.
The Department for Business, Innovation and Skills said there was a huge demand for home-grown talent.
But
its report said British firms were increasingly having to hire from
abroad, with the engineering, manufacturing and electronics sectors
suffering the worst skill shortages.
Industry leaders have called
on the Government to make sure youngsters leave school with decent maths
and science qualifications.
It said: “Many employers have been
forced to look overseas for workers with the expertise and experience
needed to sustain their businesses and it is clear that migration will
continue to be an important source of engineering skills for some time
to come.
"But it is up to us, together, to ensure that the right
skills become readily available to employers at home and that they are
no longer obliged to look further afield.” LOST: Young Brits need training in the correct skills to ensure they are fully employable
The department’s Prof John Perkins said more
must be done to nurture the engineers of tomorrow amid fears a million
jobless youngsters will be written off as a “lost generation”.
The
warning followed PM David Cameron’s call for UK firms to shun Eastern
European workers and encourage better training of British youngsters.
Recent figures show over four million foreign-born workers are in UK
jobs.
Meanwhile, experts are doubting the Government’s plan to cut net migration to “tens of thousands”.
Professor
John Salt, from the Migration Research Unit at University College
London, said: “It is not clear what happens next; where further cuts
would come from, what policies would be needed to maintain a net inflow
below 100,000, or what happens if an improving economy requires more
skilled labour.”
Chelsea Clark was admitted to hospital after taking painkiller overdose
She told staff she would try to kill herself again if she was released
Teenager found hanged at home in Finchfield, West Midlands in June 2011
Hospital workers have been criticised
for not doing enough to stop a 13-year-old girl from harming herself
after she was sent home following an initial suicide attempt. Grammar school pupil Chelsea Clark was found dead in her bedroom in Finchfield, West Midlands in June 2011. She
had previously spent eight days in hospital after taking a deliberate
overdose, and told medics that she would try to kill herself again if
she was sent home. The
teenager also told a school psychologist that she had cut herself after
hearing voices, just two weeks before her parents found her hanged. A
'serious case review' published yesterday by Wolverhampton Safeguarding
Children Board found that hospital staff missed a number of
opportunities to help Chelsea. In
spring 2011, the 13-year-old took an overdose of painkillers and spent
eight days in a hospital which is not named by the report. Doctors
decided not to admit her to a specialist adolescent unit, and
discharged her without a meeting to discuss her future care. The
decision came despite the fact that Chelsea 'was as clear as she was
able to be that a return home would lead to a further suicide attempt',
according to the report. In the months leading up to her death, the schoolgirl ran away from home and wrote suicidal thoughts in her diary.
Vulnerable: The teenager was sent home by a hospital even though she said she would kill herself
Home: Chelsea's parents found her dead in her bedroom at their house in Finchfield, West Midlands
The review criticised
'a number of examples of individual sub-optimal practice' involving
mental health staff, social workers and the police. And
it said a 'more effective collaborative effort' could have been made to
keep Chelsea safe, 'if best practice had prevailed at all times'. The
review, which identified Chelsea only as 'FJ', made more than 30
recommendations to improve care and prevent a repeat of the tragedy. It said: 'In essence, whilst
apparently showing only limited signs of depression, FJ emerged as
feeling lonely, helpless and stressed in the face of high levels of
pressure from within her family. 'Observation
of self-inflicted scarring on arms and abdomen by the GP and hospital
respectively suggest also that FJ had found coping with her life more
difficult than was obvious to others.' An
inquest in September heard that Chelsea, who attended Wolverhampton
Girls' High School, may have suffered post-traumatic stress disorder
from her 'stifling' home life.
Struggles: Chelsea, pictured with a former teacher, had made a number of suicide attempts before her death
Pupil: The 13-year-old was studying at Wolverhampton Girls' High School at the time of her death
The girl's mother
Margaret told the hearing that she had confiscated three mobile phones
from her daughter and banned her from using social networks in an
attempt to stop her contacting a 14-year-old boyfriend whom she met
online. 'I was the baddie,' she said. 'She was resentful and angry towards me. It began to build up. I suppose she hated me. 'We all tried to talk to her about it but towards the end it was like talking to a stone wall. 'I
would be the one who was saying, "You're not going down the road,
you're not mixing with those teenagers." She really began to hate me
because I was the one who had to make the stands with everything.' Mrs
Clark also described the horrific moment she and her husband found
Chelsea dead in her bedroom after she returned home from a walk. The teenager left a suicide note, but had been believed to be 'quite happy' at school in the days leading up to her death.
The coroner recorded a narrative verdict, saying it was 'not entirely clear that she intended to end her life'.
Iran's supreme leader warns hardliners not to undermine nuke talks; criticizes US's close ties with Israel.
Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei at NAM Summit. Photo: REUTERS
"The Zionist regime is an illegitimate and bastard regime," Iran's
supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on Sunday said of Israel, whose
existence Tehran does not recognize.
Khamenei also criticized the United States for its close relations with Israel.
"The Americans have the highest indulgence towards the Zionists and
they have to. But we do not share such indulgence," AFP quoted Khamenei
as saying.
Khamenei also reiterated his view that he is not optimistic
about the outcome of nuclear talks but said he saw no downside to
holding the negotiations.
"With God's permission, we will not be
harmed by these negotiations ... if the negotiations reach a conclusion
then all the better, but if they don't it will mean that the country
must stand on its own feet," Khamenei said.
Iran's supreme leader
gave strong backing on Sunday to his president's push for nuclear
negotiations, warning hardliners not to accuse Hassan Rouhani of
compromising with the old enemy America.
Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's comments will help shield Rouhani, who has sought to thaw relations with the West
since his surprise election in June, from accusations of being soft on
the United States, often characterized in the Islamic Republic as the
"Great Satan".
Iran will resume negotiations with six world
powers, including the United States, in Geneva on Thursday, talks aimed
at ending a standoff over its nuclear work that Tehran denies is
weapons-related.
Rouhani hopes a deal there will mean an end to
sanctions that have cut the OPEC country's oil exports and hurt the
wider economy, but any concession that looks like Iran is compromising
on what it sees as its sovereign right to peaceful nuclear technology
will be strongly resisted by conservatives.
"No one should
consider our negotiators as compromisers," Khamenei said in a speech, a
day before the Nov. 4 anniversary of the 1979 seizure of the US Embassy
in Tehran, a pivotal event in US-Iranian relations, the ISNA news agency
reported.
"They have a difficult mission and no one must weaken
an official who is busy with work," said Khamenei, who wields ultimate
power in Iran's dual clerical-republic system, including over the
nuclear program.
He also criticized the United States for
continuing to impose sanctions and threatening possible military action.
Both Washington and its ally Israel say the military option to prevent
Iran getting nuclear weapons is something they do not rule out.
"We
should not trust an enemy who smiles," Khamenei said. "From one side
the Americans smile and express a desire to negotiate, and from another
side they immediately say all options are on the table."
In
September, US President Barack Obama insisted that the United States
would "take no options off the table, including military options, in
terms of making sure that we do not have nuclear weapons in Iran."
Wonders shall never end. Scientist with their mysterious believe and discoveries has mysteriously uncovered the circumstances behind the death of young Egyptian Pharaoh Prince Tutankhamu. HOT TOPIC: King Tutankhamun's body was burned after his death
Fresh research points to a mysterious burning
of the young king after death, leaving his corpse in the poor state it
is in today.
Egyptologist Dr Chris Naunton
delves deep into the tomb of the Boy King on Channel 4 tonight and
argues he was scorched when servants made mistakes as they tried to
preserve the body.
CHARRED: The mummy's feet show that they have been set on fire
Dr Naunton and his team carry out chemical tests on the pharaoh
and come to the shocking conclusion that he must have burst into flames
after being sealed in the coffin.
King Tutankhamun’s tomb was discovered in 1922 by Howard Carter.FIERY PAST: Tutankhamun is believed to have spontaneously combusted after a botched attempt to embalm him.
The show will also try to solve one of the great mysteries of Ancient Egypt – what caused the king’s death.
The Killing of Pakistani Most wanted Taliban by the U.S. drones has spark a call for review of U.S.relationship with Pakistan.
This was stated by the Prime Miniter on Sunday during a high profile meeting following the killing of Mehsud, who was declared WANTED with a 5Million Dollars bounty on his head.
A man has been arrested by the Lebanese army following his suspicion of
being involved in beating and torturing Alawites in Tripoly. According to
report the man was arrested at the scene of the most heated area by the recent
violence in Syria.
The president of Syria, Bashar Al-Assad is from the tribe Alawites in the
Northern Syria. Alawites emanate from Shiite Islam. It is believed that Sunni muslims
who is the second largest city in Syria is against the regime of Assad and
supported vehemently the revolt against the present government.
On Saturday opponent carried out a surprise attack on a bus transporting
workers from Beirut to Tripoli as it made a regular stop at the entrance to Bab
al-Tebbaneh district.
They forced nine of them off the bus and pushed them into the
Sunni-populated neighbourhood before opening fire on them and beating them.
The nine were all wounded, but none critically.
In a statement issued late Saturday, the army said it had detained one
suspected assailant and identified other men involved in the attack, including
a Syrian.
"As a result of a search and our investigations, we have identified the
armed men and all those involved in the shooting operation," said the
statement.
"Army units raided their hideouts and detained Yehia Samir Mohammed...
and are working on chasing down the other suspects," it added.
Tripoli is the scene of frequent Syria-linked battles pitting Sunnis from
Bab al-Tebbaneh against Alawites in neighbouring Jabal Mohsen.
The most recent killings was thekilling of 15 people on both
sides and ended earlier this week when the army deployed along Syria Street,
which separates the two districts and acts as the makeshift frontline.